Racial justice and the teachers' strike

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor looks at the role of the Chicago teachers' strike in the ongoing struggle for education and racial justice.
Teachers and parents picket outside a Chicago Board of Education meetingTeachers and parents picket outside a Chicago Board of Education meeting
WERE BLACK students the real losers in the recent Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) strike?
Local African American activist and commentator Phillip Jackson of the Black Star Project makes the claim in a recent article published on the group's website. Jackson writes of the strike:

What is different for Black Chicago children two weeks after a grueling,
internationally watched, hard-fought strike than two weeks before the
strike? By most accounts, Black children will go back to the same
schools they attended before the strike with few difference-making
improvements...There is an old African proverb: When elephants fight, it
is the grass that gets trampled. When big cities and school boards
fight with teachers' unions, it is the children who get trampled!
Jackson cites a litany of damning statistics detailing the vast
educational and social injustice African Americans face in Chicago as
evidence that the teachers' strike did nothing to advance the struggle
against racism. For example, Jackson points out that only 39 percent of
Black male teens graduate from Chicago Public Schools; 54 percent of
Black men in Chicago are not working; and in Illinois, twice as many
African American men were in prison than in college.
These injustices represent only the very tip of the iceberg when it
comes to racism and inequality in Chicago and the state of Illinois.
But it was precisely these conditions of poverty, racism and
inequality that the Chicago Teachers Union placed at the center of its
strike against Chicago Public Schools (CPS) and Mayor Rahm Emanuel.
Of course, Emanuel and his billionaire cronies worked hard, with the
passage of Senate Bill 7 last year, to further narrow and restrict what
issues Chicago teachers could formally strike over. Thus, it was easy
for the media to portray the teachers were only striking over wages and
job security.
But for anyone paying attention, the CTU strike has done more to
highlight the racial and economic injustice at the heart of education in
urban school districts than any event in at least a generation.
The handmade signs of teachers, parents and students have educated
the nation and the world about the abysmal conditions in Chicago Public
Schools. It is now common knowledge in Chicago and around the country
that 86 percent of CPS students are low-income. It is now common
knowledge that in June, while school is still in session, students
swelter during 90 degree-plus days in classrooms without air
conditioning.
It is now known that CPS students went up to six weeks into the
school year without textbooks--this is one of the issues where the union
won a promise of change in their new contract. The supposed common
sense logic of evaluating teachers based on the performance of their
students on standardized tests--while ignoring larger social factors
like violence and poverty--has been forever punctured.
Because of the strike action taken by the CTU, a long overdue
discussion connecting race, poverty, standardized tests and inequality
in the system of public education in Chicago and beyond has intensified.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
THIS WAS not by accident--it was by design.
The new leadership of the CTU, which took office after a sweeping
election win in 2010, is made up of former classroom teacher-activists
who formed the Caucus of Rank and File Educators (CORE) to organize for a
fighting union. And from long before CORE won union office, its members participated in the struggle against public school closings and the conversion of public schools into privately controlled charter schools.
Because Chicago public school students are more than 90 percent
students of color and almost 90 percent poor, the fight against school
closures inevitably raised issues of racism and class inequality.
Chicago is the most segregated city in the U.S. and its schools are
wracked by inequality. According to government statistics, the child
poverty rate is over 30 percent, yet 87 percent of students in CPS come
from low-income families. A 2010 study on public education in Chicago
identified 46 "truly disadvantaged" schools in Chicago, in which the
students come from families with a median annual income under $10,000,
99 percent are African American, and almost 25 percent have
substantiated claims of abuse or neglect filed with a city agency.
The CTU underlined all this when they declared "education apartheid" as a key issue facing CPS in the union's report titled "The Schools Chicago's Students Deserve."
On the other hand, CPS chief Jean-Claude Brizard rejects the idea that
racial and economic inequality are part of the crisis in CPS schools.
"No one can say that money is the solution," Brizard said at a forum at a South Side church last winter.
"These schools have been resourced appropriately. We have not gotten a
return on the investment. Our kids are not getting what they need."
But in the real world, money always matters. For example, in the wealthy suburbs north of the city, the Niles Township school system spent $22,500 per student in total..., according to a news report late last year. In Chicago, the comparable figure was $13,080 for the same time period.
Even within CPS, the minority of white students who still attend
public schools are showered with resources and money compared to the
Black and Brown student majority.
White students are only 8.8 percent of the district, but they make up 25 percent of students in the system's exclusive selec....
A disproportionate number of these schools are located on the largely
white North side of Chicago--and new enrollment rules at some schools
requiring more spots for neighborhood children will ensure that white
students have even more access.
When it comes to money, the selective enrollment schools get a wildly
disproportionate share of funds from the Tax Increment Financing (TIF)
system. City revenue designated as TIF funds are supposed to be directed
to development projects in poor neighborhoods, but the TIF system has
functioned as what Chicago Reader journalist Ben Joravsky called a
"slush fund" for Mayor Richard Daley and now Emanuel to funnel money to
their wealthy allies and donors.
That's clearly true about TIF money within CPS. According to a report by a Roosevelt University professor,
though selective enrollment schools have only 1 percent of CPS
students, they received 24 percent of TIF money that went into
construction and repair projects. funding. Schools described as "heavily
white" got 23 percent of TIF money, even though fewer than 9 percent of
CPS students are white.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
THE SUCCESS of the CTU in making connections to the wider issues of
racism and inequality has to be measured, at least in part, by the wide
support expressed for the strike.
While the local and national media focused on how parents would find
child care during the strike, CPS parents themselves overwhelmingly
supported the teachers' union. This was established early on when a
local news poll found that parents trusted the CTU over the mayor on
education issues by an almost two-to-one margin.
The support actually went up during the strike. A poll from one news website
found that fully 66 percent of parents with kids in CPS supported the
strike, compared to 31 percent who were opposed--an even bigger majority
in favor of teachers than among all city residents. Support was equally
strong in communities of color in general--some 63 percent of African
Americans and 65 percent of Latinos supported the CTU.
Bruce Rauner, the billionaire venture capitalist, charter school
advocate and close adviser to Rahm Emanuel, claimed that the CTU waged a
"mass campaign of misinformation," but the only way to explain the
overwhelming support for the teachers is that parents know far better
than a white billionaire the conditions of their children's schools--and
they saw the CTU as attempting to do something about this.
Again, this didn't happen by accident. The CTU developed
relationships in neighborhoods around the city, for example, by
partnering with community organizations like Kenwood Oakland Community
Organization (KOCO) to protest school closings on the South and West
Side--not in the heat of the strike, but both before and after the CORE
activists won the leadership of the union. This past winter, CTU members joined with KOCO and other activists for demonstrations at Board of Education meetings where 17 school closures or "turnarounds" were rammed through.
It's also important not to reduce the gains of the strike to merely
how it highlighted inequality in public education, as important as that
is. The CTU's fight for decent pay raises and job security on the one
hand and opposition to merit pay and evaluations linked to standardized
tests on the other are critical in the struggle over the future and
quality of public education, in a city where the vast majority of
students are Black or Latino.
The corporate education "deformers" want to end tenure and job
security to pave the way for cheap, inexperienced teachers who are more
affordable in the new era of austerity budgets and diminished public
services and public welfare. But given the range of social issues
confronting most CPS students, wouldn't they benefit most from
experienced educators?
The CTU's fight for job security in the form of teacher recall is a
way of insuring that the most experienced teachers are kept in schools,
and not sidelined because they cost too much. This is also a way of
fighting the disproportionate layoff of Black teachers, who are
overrepresented in the schools most likely to face closure or
"turnaround"--in which the entire staff is fired.
As of 2000, according to state data, 40 percent of teachers in the CPS system were African American. Today, CPS states that less than 30 percent of teachers are Black.
Black teachers have borne the brunt of layoffs because they are more
likely to be in low-performing schools with predominately low-income or
poor Black students. Thus, in the round of school closings last winter, 65 percent of the teachers in the schools closed or turned around w....
The union's fight against merit pay goes hand in hand with keeping
good, experienced teachers in the schools that get the fewest resources.
If teacher pay and job security are linked to the performance of their
students on standardized tests, why would any teacher ever willingly go to the poorest and most res...
Merit pay would simply institutionalize the trend of the least
experienced--and therefore least well-compensated--teachers cycling
through the poorest schools.
Likewise, the CTU was absolutely right against linking teacher
evaluations to student performance on standardized tests. It is widely
accepted that standardized tests do not measure intellect or learning ability;
instead, they are indicators of access to resources and markers of
class status. Under the system of tying evaluation to testing pushed by
Emanuel and the city, teachers who take on the challenge of teaching in
under-resourced schools would be punished for doing so.
Then there's the way that the frenzy for standardized testing has
reshaped the curriculum and the school day around preparing for tests,
rather than promoting creativity and critical thinking in the classroom
for teachers and students. This distortion of classroom priorities is
all the more pronounced in poor and predominantly Black and Latino
schools whose fate--whether they stay open or are shut down--may depend
on the next round of tests.
The media portrayed the CTU's determination to hold the line on such
questions as matter of teachers looking out for their own interests--but
the quality of public schools depends on teachers, parents, students
and others challenging this broader deform agenda.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
WHAT ALL the attacks on teachers have in common is a staple idea from
school deformers--the rejection of the idea that poverty and material
deprivation have an overarching impact on student performance. This is
the Dangerous Minds depiction of public schools--the myth that
transcendent (almost always white) teachers who simply love teaching can
overcome the obstacles of poverty and resource-starved schools.
But in real-world cities like Chicago--where poverty, unemployment,
violence foreclosures and evictions are at appallingly high, and
sometimes unprecedented, levels--personal grit and will power fail in
the face of the institutional hostility that actively suppresses Black
academic learning and potential achievement.
The notion that poverty don't matter fits into a larger, neoliberal
political framework which preaches that success or failure is based on
individual responsibility, not access to robust public spending. Poverty
is seen as a natural phenomenon, where some people just "happen" to be
poor and others "happen" to do better--and so, no legislative or
institutional response is needed.
Thus, while hundreds of studies link poverty and under-resourced
schools to poor academic achievement, the evidence is willfully ignored.
And when the lie that poverty doesn't matter is repeated over and over
again without a firm response, the lie takes hold in many people's
minds.

What exactly are these quiet problems?...The range...is vast. Hunger,
dehydration, asthma, obesity, and hearing problems can all insidiously
trip children up in school. Some quiet problems are
psychological--depression, anxiety, the fear of utter destitution...In
one school outside Boston, a teacher told me that two brothers were
coming to school on alternate days because they had only one pair of
shoes between them. Certain quiet problems are especially pervasive and
concerning. One is caretaking responsibility, such as having to take care of a depressed or sick parent or look after younger siblings.
One consequence of the rejection of poverty as a factor in the crisis
of schools and the institutional refusal to undertake anti-poverty
initiatives is a reliance in public schools on suspensions, expulsions
and arrests to maintain discipline and order. This is similar to the
dynamic in poor communities of ramped-up repression by the criminal
justice. Where city governments have slashed public service budgets and
offer no alternatives to record high levels of poverty and unemployment,
heavy policing, stop-and-frisk practices and brutality fill the vacuum.
According to a report by the Civil Rights Project at UCLA,
Illinois leads the country in disciplinary action taken against Black
students. One in every four African American students was suspended at
least once in the 2009-10 school year. By comparison, fewer than 4
percent of white students were suspended.
Chicago contributed a disproportionate share to the state's
suspensions, with more than 30 percent of Black students suffering
disciplinary actions, five times more than white students. The worst
category of all was for Black male students with disabilities--72
percent suffered at least one suspension during the 2009-10 school year.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CTU PRESIDENT Karen Lewis said that during one of her first meetings
with Rahm Emanuel, the mayor claimed that 25 percent of CPS students
would amount to nothing, and that he wouldn't waste resources on them.
Emanuel denies he said this. Readers can decide whether they believe him
or Karen Lewis.
But whether Emanuel said this or not, the actions of his
administration speak loud and clear. Struggling schools in Black
communities are starved of resources, insuring their failure, while the
teachers, parents and students are blamed. Mental health clinics and
libraries are closed down. Unemployment and poverty are on the rise and
not a single anti-poverty program has been suggested, let alone funded
by the city under Emanuel.
Instead, the mayor and his billionaire buddies spent millions to
bring NATO to Chicago--and, or course, to run an endless loop of TV
commercials bizarrely declaring Emanuel as the victor in the teachers'
strike.
Phillip Jackson's frustration with racism in Chicago schools is more
than warranted. It is criminal that in a city which boasts about being
"world class," 95 percent of students in 188 schools located in Black neighborhood....
But the Chicago Teachers Union is neither the enemy of Black
students, nor just another institution contributing to their oppression.
Rather, the CTU is leading the struggle for education justice in
Chicago and the country.
Whether or not this struggle for education and racial justice
stops the school closures and "turnarounds," the unequal distribution of
resources, the racist disciplinary policy and more will depend on the
CTU's continued commitment to reaching out and partnering with the
communities who bear the brunt of these attacks--and on community
activists linking arms with the teachers to fight for the schools our
children deserve.
We should all stand together with the teachers, parents and kids of
this city in what is shaping up to be the civil rights fight of our
time.

Views: 14

Comments are closed for this blog post

Welcome to Black Talk Radio



Events

Black Talk Radio News

BTR News: Stop the Genocide Now w/ Carl Dix


DOWNLOAD PODCAST



Tonight revolutionary brother Carl Dix joins the broadcast to inform us about an upcoming event he and Cornel West will be hosting in NYC to stop the maddening mass incarceration going on in the United States.

"Mass Incarceration + Silence = Genocide. Act to STOP it Now!" Monday May 20, 2013, 7:30pm, The Church of St. Paul & St. Andrew 263 W. 86th St (between Broadway and West End Ave), #1 train to 86th, For tickets: 212-691-3345 or online @ http://revolutionbooknyc.org

In 1996, Dix co-founded the October 22nd Coalition to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and the Criminalization of Generation. Most recently, Dix has been a central figure in the campaign to Stop "Stop and Frisk" aimed at opposing the New York Police Department's efforts to stop hundreds of thousands of people in New York City and frisk them for weapons, drugs or other items. Dix has long addressed questions about imperialist war, revolutionary struggles and the oppression of Black people.
Other news out of New York pertaining to the NYPD Gestapo & Frisk campaign against Black people. The newly appointed Black Chief of Department wastes no time in fulfilling his duties as a racially showcased weapon of mass confusion as he goes to a white borough to tell them Gestapo & Frisks is not racial profiling.


Keeping it in NYC, a bronx based Hispanic religious organization shows up to the Gestapo Frisk civil trial to show their support for a suspected racist NYPD Deputy inspector caught on tape telling officers to target Black boys and men.
  
 

Republican's outrage over Benghazi is fake



DOWNLOAD PODCAST

Conservatives in Congress just won't let Benghazi go and there is talk about impeaching President Obama concerning lies pertaining to a terrorist attack. Hillary Clinton is another one in their sights but again, this is manufactured outrage as well.  The answer to why four Americans were killed in Benghazi is very simple, tune in for the answer.

Guatemalan dictator and US ally Efrain Rios Montt was found guilty on charges of genocide against Mayan villagers, some are asking if US officials will be charged in connection to their support of genocide in South America. Ronald Reagan staunchly supported this mass murderer and was complicit in many crimes against humanity.


New information on the killing of Malcolm Shabazz brings more questions and suspicions. Two men have been arrested in the murder of the emerging activist but other activist believe the Mexican labor activist Manuel Suarez had something to do with the murder as his story does not pass the smell test.

Today on May 13, 1985, the City of Philadelphia used its police force to commit an act of terrorism against the Move family by dropping a two pound bomb on their home from a helicopter killing several members of the group including children. The resulting fire destroyed over 60 homes.

Racism is not "accidental" it is conscious activity.

This and probably more tonight on Black Talk Radio News.

  
 

Cleveland Police looking & smelling like pigs in Amanda Berry rescue




DOWNLOAD PODCAST


Join Scotty Reid as he reviews some of the day's political and social news headlines.

Talking the Charles Ramsey rescue of Amanda Berry and others and the criminal incompetence of the Cleveland Cops who ignored several calls to rescue these women.

A long haired white student who appeared to be a predominately Black classroom spoke his mind to a teacher and condemned her for not teaching the students and preparing them for that prison pipeline. 

  
 

BTR News: Lil Wayne dropped and Tyler mad Mountain Dew ad pulled




DOWNLOAD PODCAST

Truth Minista Paul Scott and Robbie YasinWiseguy Alexander (ThreesixtyWiseguy) dropped in again to discuss the news of Lil Wayne being dropped by Mountain Dew and the rapper Tyler is angry that his Mountain Dew ad was banned for being racist. Why Lil Wayne, or his publicist, issued an apology, Tyler the Creator still does not get why his ad was racists and says Dr. Boyce Watkins is some "old dude" disconnected from the times.




Followed up on the news that the FBI added Black activist Assata Shakur to its most wanted "terrorist list" and erected "wanted" bill boards in Newark, New Jersey, where the film Mumia: Long distance revolutionary was banned from the only theater in town which is co-owned by the racially showcased Shaquille O'Neil.
  

Political Prisoner Radio

Mumia, Assata & Malcolm w/ Zayid Muhammad



DOWNLOAD PODCAST
 
Bro. Zayid Muhammad of the People's Organization for Progress joins us to discuss several issues related to political prisoners, exiles and the killing of Malcolm Shabazz.

POP is planning another protest at Cineplex 12, Newark’s only major theater which stirred up controversy after it refused to show the new film titled "MUMIA: Long Distance Revolutionary" which focuses on political prisoner Mumia Abu Jamal and his contribution as an author and commentator.

We will also get his thoughts on the recent addition of Assata Shakur to the FBI's most wanted "terrorist" list and the erection of the FBI billboards of Assata in Newark.

Finally we discuss the constantly changing stories coming from the media about the killing of Malcolm X's grandson Malcolm Shabazz who was talked into traveling to Mexico by deported Mexican activist Miguel Suarez who many say has holes in his account of what happened.

 
Free All Political Prisoners, Free The Land!

Malcolm Shabazz murdered and NYC NLG issues statements on Assata Shakur



DOWNLOAD PODCAST

Join me for Political Prisoner Radio tonight to discuss the breaking news concerning the tragic murder of Malcolm Shabazz, a political and human rights activist and organizer who reportedly was found murdered today in Tijuana, Mexico.

Earlier today I spoke to attorney activist Nkechi Tiafu who shared statements from the NY National Lawyers Guild and The National Conference of Black Lawyers in reference to Assasta Shakur being labeled a "domestic terrorist" by the United States government.



 
Free All Political Prisoners, Free The Land!

On A Move w/ Sis. Pam Africa



DOWNLOAD PODCAST

Join me for Political Prisoner Radio tonight with Sis. Pam Africa to discuss corporate and state sponsored environmental terrorism, seedless veggies possibly destroying the seeds in our wombs, the Newark, NJ cancellation of Mumia: Long Distance Revolutionary and more.



Before we hear from Sis. Pam Africa, I want to share an important update about Sis. Assata Shakur as the United States government, perhaps angry at the attention Cuba received after Jay-Z and Beyonce visited the island which caused a new generation to question why the United States has a travel ban on the country, the FBI has double its reward for her capture and placed her on its "most wanted terrorists" list possibly making her a target for President Obama's drone assassination program.

 
Free All Political Prisoners, Free The Land!

Environmental Activism and Political Prisoners w/ Leslie James Pickering



DOWNLOAD PODCAST

According to supportdaniel.org, Daniel McGowan is an environmental and social justice activist from New York City. He was charged in federal court on counts of arson, property destruction and conspiracy, all relating to two actions in Oregon in 2001. Following his arrest, Daniel was offered two choices by the government: cooperate by informing on other people, or go to trial and potentially spend the rest of his life in prison. His only real option was to plead not guilty until he could reach a resolution of the case that permitted him to honor his principles. After many months of litigation and negotiation, Daniel was able to admit to his role in these two incidents, while not implicating or identifying any other people who might have been involved.

Our guest tonight is Leslie Pickering former Earth Liberation Front spokesperson and owner of Burning Books in Buffalo, NY. According to the website lesliejamespickering.com, Leslie James Pickering was a Founder and Spokesperson for the North American Earth Liberation Front Press Office, serving with the organization from early 2000 until the summer of 2002.

During this period the Press Office sustained two raids by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms and local law enforcement agencies, responded to over a half dozen grand jury subpoenas, conducted public presentations, produced booklets, newspapers, magazines, and a video on the Earth Liberation Front and handled the public release of communiqués for dozens of the most vital Earth Liberation Front actions.

"I don’t think that slow progress is going to do it, though. This isn’t a quality-of-life issue that we’re dealing with, the environment. It’s not something that we can pretend will be solved with our nonprofit, tax-deductible donations. This is a global catastrophe, and if we don’t act accordingly, the planet’s going to be dead. It’s not going to matter how uncomfortable we are with arson, or sabotage, or property destruction, or violent revolution, when the planet is dead. It’s not going to matter." - Leslie James Pickering

Free All Political Prisoners, Free The Land!

Find Us on...


Black Talk Radio Network


Twitter Icon

 

 

 

RSS Feed

Black Talk Radio News

Justice delayed for Ramarley Graham, teen killed by NYPD cop

By Scotty Reid, 5/16/2013, news, politics

There will be no justice for the family of Ramarley Graham unless another indictment against NYPD Officer Richard Haste is issued by another grand jury. Ramarley Graham is a teen who was shot in his grandmother’s bathroom while allegedly trying to flush a small amount of marijuana down the toilet. A Bronx judge tossed the indictment of the officer who shot and killed Graham claiming he had a gun but none was found. Citing mistakes…

Streets Is Watchin’: Who Speaks for the ‘hood ?

By TRUTH Minista Paul Scott, 5/13/2013 news, culture

 

“We Want in/Or let the revolution begin” - Various Shades of Black-Rakim

 

There was a time when Rev. Cleophus Johnson, head of the Negro League of Colored Black People ,Inc could call for a march and thousands of people would show up. So, he was confused when his latest call to integrate BigBubba's Beer and Burger Barn was only answered by a couple of elderly…

Ambassador Chris Stevens is dead because of US betrayal and state sponsored terrorism

By Scotty Reid, 5/13/2013, news, politics,

The inquiry into the deaths of four Americans in Benghazi, Libya by conservatives to this point has been little more than an expression of white supremacy and political theater. What the inquiry is saying is that only "American" lives matter and not the lives of the thousands killed in Libya or those that are still being killed and displaced from their homes due to ethnic cleansing by forces backed by the United States. The…

COINTELPRO? Malcolm X’s grandson Malcolm Shabazz found murdered

By Scotty Reid 5/9/2013 news, politics

The grandson of one of the Black communities beloved heroes,  El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz aka Malcolm X, was found murdered in Tijuana, Mexico according to New York Amsterdam News.

The reports cite a tweet by Terrie Williams of New…

Badge

Loading…

Support The Black Talk Media Project

The Black Talk Radio Network™ is striving to be your #1 source of independent media geared towards the Global Black community.